Lighting will not be the first consideration for consumers choosing their kitchen, but it should be one of the first thoughts for designers. lt not only serves the practicality of illumination, for safety, but lighting can create a visual impact and improve the function of the kitchen for each individuals needs. Whether it remains just a functional cooking space or is an extension of the living area, lighting must be considered from the outset for kitchens to look their best and operate effectively.
Brand manager of lighting control manufacturer Taptile, Allen Hartley comments: “How a kitchen is lit must be considered from the very beginning. Great lighting can be the difference between a so-so kitchen and one with ‘wow’ factor so it’s essential designers and retailers give due consideration to lighting from the off.” And Michael Linsky, managing director of Sensio Lighting, agrees adding: “For a very reasonable cost, a £10,000 kitchen can easily be transformed to have the appearance of a design worth £15,000.”
Four-stage specification
Most designers will be aware that kitchens need to have a balance of task and ambient lighting. Task lighting provides illumination for areas of activity – cooking, chopping, making drinks, while ambient lighting can highlight feature areas and help establish a mood. But Gary Wilson, sales director of Sycamore Lighting, says there are actually four considerations when specifying kitchen lighting: “The Hrst being to establish what the client requires from a task lighting point of view. This enables the designer to factor in and correctly position high output lights for these areas, which give the optimum amount of lumen output. “Secondly, switching options need to be designed, so things such as plinth, overhead, ceiling, as well as any other lighting in the kitchen, can be switched or dimmed accordingly to customer expectations.
The third consideration is to ensure the colour renditions of the various lights match, to offer a uniform, streamlined Hnish to the project. Lastly, all the lighting used must conform to current legislation, relating to subjects such as energy efficiency, fire-rated compliance etc.”
LEDs light way
It’s LEDs which are leading the way in kitchen lighting. As Gary Wilson of Sycamore Lighting, says: “LED lighting is the fastest growing light source associated with kitchen lighting in the UK and Europe.” Where once the LED used to trail behind the traditional halogen bulb, because the strength of light couldn’t compare, technology has moved on and now LEDs can offer the same strength and quality of light. Gary Wilson continues: “In some cases the light output from modern LEDs actually exceeds a halogen light source.” But LEDs have the added advantage over halogen bulbs in that they can also last longer and are energy saving too. Michael Linsky of Sensio Lighting, explains: “In comparisonito halogen bulbs, the low wattage of LEDs enables the energy consumption to be significantly reduced by an average of 91%.
As a result, electricity costs are lower without a compromise on the strength and quality of light. LED fittings also benefit from an average lifespan of twenty years more than that of a halogen light.” But it’s not only the functional elements of LEDs which has seen the rapid rise and rise of these light fittings. They are discreet and can be used in more ways than traditional halogen bulbs, casting light though glass shelves, to illuminate storage, and with colour- changing RGB LEDs for decoration.
Managing director of Stoneham, Adrian Stoneham comments: “The use of LED has made big strides for task and focus/feature lighting in particular Whether inside overhead cabinets, underneath them to light the worktops, inset into splashbacks or as downlighting for plinths and other features — LED offers amazing design opportunities.” And Matthew Lord, director of LDL Components, agrees pointing to its biggest seller: “Our LED tape is extremely versatile as it can be used in a whole variety of ways within a kitchen.”
The right white
Yet choosing LEDs takes consideration and their suitability is dependent on the furniture style of the kitchen. Contemporary designs suit LEDs which emit a cool white, while more traditional kitchens demand LEDs which offer a warm white. Gary Wilson says: “The most commonly used lights in a kitchen environment are classified as either cool white or warm white. The cool white fittings tend to be used in more contemporary kitchens and the warm white in traditional/timber instalIations.” However there are now moves introducing LEDs which offer lighting classihed as natural white.
Wilson explains: “A natural white LED covers both types of installation as it recreates a daylight scenario. For example, wood grains are enhanced and high gloss doors are accentuated by the use of the natural white products. This ultimately ensures that the decision-making process is easier for the designer” And lighting is only going to grow in importance for designers, as improving technology sees controls getting smarter too. Senior kitchen designer for retailer Cococucine, Joanne Heavey says: “We believe that technology that hands control to the user is the future of lighting.”
Already, there are touch controls on the market, which can switch on/off and dim a series of lighting circuits. However apps for tablet computers or smart phones could ultimately act as lighting controls. Siematic already offers the Multi-Talented Lighting Channel, which can be operated by an LED touch-switch with a sensor or through an iPhone or iPad application. And experts believe, this could form part of a whole-house lighting solution.
Gary Wilson comments: “Whole house lighting controls are also on the increase, with systems being able to be controlled by simply using a smart phone.” Well-designed and well- postioned lighting systems are influential in kitchens, so ensure you’re familiar with the latest technology and help set a shining example with your projects.